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Kali Linux Documentation Special Kali Linux Features Kali Linux Tools Website. Community Support Kali Linux Forums Kali Git Repository Report Kali Linux Bugs. Nov 06, 2019 IMPORTANT: Before installing Parallels Tools we recommend to create a fresh snapshot for your Kali Linux VM. IMPORTANT: Kali Linux is a dedicated Linux distributive. Working with it may require some additional technical background. Start the virtual machine. Log into your Kali Linux VM, then go to Terminal in Kali Linux and execute the. May 26, 2019 This is perfect for dual booting. It also has the advantage of helping older devices boot from USB. When Kali Linux is installed, rEFInd can be customized to hide or delete completely. Prerequisite installation conditions. Minimum disk capacity of 20 GB for Kali Linux installation. Minimum RAM is 1 GB but it is best to use 2 GB or more.
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Kali Linux contains a large amount of penetration testing tools from various different niches of the security and forensics fields. This site aims to list them all and provide a quick reference to these tools. In addition, the versions of the tools can be tracked against their upstream sources. If you find any errors (typos, wrong URLs) please drop us an e-mail!
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Tools Listings
The Kali Linux penetration testing platform contains a vast array of tools and utilities, from information gathering to final reporting, that enable security and IT professionals to assess the security of their systems.
Metapackages
Metapackages give you the flexibility to install specific subsets of tools based on your particular needs. Kali Linux includes metapackages for wireless, web applications, forensics, software defined radio, and more.
Version Tracking
Maintaining and updating the large number of tools included in the Kali distribution is a on-going task. Our Version Tracking page allows you to compare the current upstream version with the version currently in Kali.
Since the release of Kali Linux 1.0.8, Kali Linux supports adding EFI. This additional feature simplifies the process of installing and running Potassium on various Apple MacBook Air, Pro and Retina models. Modeling the device will determine the level of success when users experience with newer devices. REFInd preinstallation can also increase the success rate on older devices. This tutorial will show you dual OSX booting with Kali Linux using rEFInd and encryption options
Since the release of Kali Linux 1.0.8, Kali Linux supports adding EFI. This additional feature simplifies the process of installing and running Potassium on various Apple MacBook Air, Pro and Retina models.
Modeling the device will determine the level of success when users experience with newer devices. REFInd preinstallation can also increase the success rate on older devices.
This tutorial will show you dual OSX booting with Kali Linux using rEFInd and Kali Linux partitioning options.
Requires installation of Kali Linux
By using rEFInd third-party software (a branch of rEFIt), we can open the boot menu used in Apple's OSX. This is perfect for dual booting. It also has the advantage of helping older devices boot from USB. When Kali Linux is installed, rEFInd can be customized to hide or delete completely.
Prerequisite installation conditions
- Minimum disk capacity of 20 GB for Kali Linux installation.
- Minimum RAM is 1 GB but it is best to use 2 GB or more.
- Older devices (end of 2012), may require a blank DVD. USB boot may not work if rEFInd is not preinstalled.
- For newer devices, you will need a blank DVD or USB drive.
- OSX 10.7 or higher
Prepare for installation
- Download Kali Linux.
- Burn Kali Linux ISO image to a DVD disc or copy the image to a USB drive.
- Back up all important information on the device to external storage media.
Prepare OSX (Install rEFInd)
1. At the time of writing, the latest version of rEFInd is 0.8.3. Boot into OSX and download a local copy.
2. After downloading rEFInd, extract the contents of the zip file and run the shell script installed with sudo.
Kali Linux partitioning process
1. Before installing Kali Linux, there should be space on the hard drive. By booting into the live Kali version, users can change the partition size as desired. To do this, turn on the device and immediately press and hold the Option key until you see the rEFInd boot menu.
2. When the boot menu appears, insert the installation media you selected. If everything works as expected, you will see two volumes:
- EFI - EFIBOOTsyslinux.efi from 61 MiB FAT
- Windows - Legacy OS from FAT
Although Kali Linux is based on Debian, Apple / rEFInd will still detect it as Windows. Select the Windows volume to continue.
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- If you are using a DVD, you may need to refresh the menu by pressing ESC once.
- If you still see only one drive (EFI), the installed media is not supported on your device. You can install rEFInd and try again.
- If you select EFI volume , the boot process will hang at this point and you will not be able to continue.
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3. You will be greeted with Kali boot screen. Select Live and you will boot into Kali Linux's default desktop.
4. We can use GParted to minimize the existing OSX partition ( HFS + ) and install Potassium in an empty partition. You can find GParted in the Kali menu by navigating to: Applications -> System Tools -> GParted Partition Editor.
5. When GParted is open, select your OSX partition. Depending on your system, it will usually be the second partition with larger capacity. In the example below, there are three partitions: the EFI upgrade partition ( / dev / sda1 ), OSX ( / dev / sda2 ) and System Recovery ( / dev / sda3 ). Resize your OSX partition and leave enough space (at least 20 GB) for Kali installation.
Procedures for installing Kali Linux
1. To start installing Kali Linux, repeat steps 1 and 2 above to boot into Kali Linux's boot screen. When you can see the boot screen, select 'Live', 'Graphical Install' or '(Text-Mode) Install' to start the setup. In this tutorial, we have selected 'Graphical Install'.
2. Select your preferred language and then select your country location. You will also be prompted to configure your keyboard using the appropriate keyboard diagram.
3. The installer will copy the image to your hard disk, probe the network interface, and then prompt you to enter the server name and domain name for the system. In the example below, we entered ' potassium ' as the server name.
- If the setting detects multiple NICs, it may prompt you to choose which device to install.
- If the NIC is selected as 802.11 , it will require entering wireless network information, before prompting the server name.
- If there is no DHCP service running on the network, it will ask you to enter network information manually after searching for the network interface.
- If Kali Linux fails to detect the NIC, you need to select drivers for it when prompted or create a customized Kali Linux ISO with them first.
4. Enter a strong password for the root account.
5. Next, set the time zone.
6. The installer will now explore the drive and provide five options. In the following example, we are using a backup partition that we have performed in live mode, so we chose ' Guided - use the largest continuous free space '.
Experienced users can use the 'Manual' option for more detailed configuration options. This option will also allow you to set up encrypted LVM, so Kali Linux will be completely encrypted. The screen will then prompt you to enter a password. You will have to enter the same password every time you start Kali Linux.
Kali will automatically wipe the hard drive before requesting a password. This may take some time (about a few hours) depending on the size and speed of the hard drive. If you want to risk it, you can ignore it.
7. The next stage is to select the partition structure you want to use. We will continue and use the default option (put everything on a partition). It will then show the overview. If you agree with what the machine suggests, click the Continue button.
8. Next, you will have the last chance to review the drive configuration before the installer makes irreversible changes. After you click Continue , the installer will work and the installation will be almost complete.
9. This screen configures Internet network mirror usage. Kali can use online central repository to distribute applications that store updated packages and allow additional programs to be installed more easily. If you need to enter any appropriate proxy information, the next screen will allow you to enter the required details.
If you select ' No ' in this screen, you will NOT be able to install packages from the Kali repository until you change your sources.
10. Next, install the GRUB boot loader.
11. Finally, click ' Continue ' to finish installing Kali Linux. You should restart the computer at this stage.
Once completed, repeat the first 2 steps again to boot into 'Live mode' again.
12. If the gdisk package is not included in ISO Kali Linux, you will first need to install it.
If you have enabled network storage during setup, this can easily be done:
13. Now we will convert the Master Boot Record (MBR) into a hybrid, allowing Apple's EFI to detect and boot with GRUB.
Once completed, power off the device and delete all installation media when prompted.
14. At this stage, users can use either Kali Linux and OSX or choose which one you want to use at startup.
Configure rEFInd
If you want, you can change rEFInd in a variety of ways, including:
- Select the default operating system (OSX by default)
- Timeout value (by default is 20 seconds)
- Boot directly into the default operating system (Note, by pressing Options while booting, you will get a one-time boot menu)
- Remove rEFInd, allow using traditional Apple menus (boot into OSX and Kali Linux still works)
If you want to make any of these changes, boot into OSX and change the following file:
- The timeout value controls the time you have to select an operating system from the boot menu. By setting it to ' -1 ', it will boot directly into the default operating system.
- The ' default_selection ' value sets the default option at startup. OSX will be in the ' 1 ' position and Kali will be in ' 2 '. In this example, we will use OSX as the default.
- If we combine the two changes and save, the next time it reboots, it will appear that nothing has changed like before installing Kali Linux. However, if we hold down the ' Options ' key for Apple's startup menu, the screen will appear as follows:
- EFI Boot - OSX
- Windows - Kali Linux
- HD Recovery - OSX's Recovery Partition
Using Apple's boot menu, the value name cannot be changed. If you want to customize these values, you will need to use rEFInd.
See more:
- How to install Kali Linux dual boot Windows
- How to create USB Boot Live Kali Linux
- How to update Kali Linux and fix errors when updating